Even cameras with 1/4000 to 30 seconds are enough for most purposes.Īlso, you can’t just pick any value within that range. And, to be frank, you’ll rarely want or need anything more. Here are some common cameras on the market and the range of shutter speeds they allow: Even something like 1/100 second or 1/25 second works well most of the time, and will give you a bright enough photo. It doesn’t have to be all the way to 30 seconds, either. If you want a brighter photo, use a longer shutter speed. It’s not something you can access from Auto - in Auto, your camera picks the shutter speed without your input. To set this, you have to be in manual mode or shutter-priority mode (denoted as “S” or “Tv” on most cameras). For example, your camera might be able to capture exposures from 1/4000 second to 30 seconds. 3) Find Your Range of Available Shutter SpeedsĮvery camera has a range of shutter speeds that it actually lets you set. So, the technical definition of shutter speed is: The length of time your camera sensor (or film) is exposed to light. How long does the light hit each spot on your camera sensor? That’s the shutter speed. When you take a photo, the shutter curtain moves out of the way and allows light to hit your camera sensor. A physical “shutter curtain” sits in front of your camera sensor, blocking the path of light. Here’s a quick example:Ģ) Memorize the Definition of Shutter Speed The brightness of a photo depends upon how long your camera sensor sees the world. A short shutter speed means that you capture much less light, since your sensor isn’t exposed for very long. A long shutter speed - exposing your sensor to light for a significant length of time - means that your photo will be brighter. That’s not too different from what happens in photography. If you only have to dash out for a few seconds, you’ll be fine - but if you’re out for several minutes, you’ll be drenched. You can think of this like going outside in a rainstorm. It physically changes the amount of light you capture. The biggest, most obvious thing that shutter speed does is make your photos brighter or darker. Don’t Forget the Creative Side of Photographyġ) Understand how Shutter Speed Relates to Exposure.Find Your Range of Available Shutter Speeds.Memorize the Definition of Shutter Speed.
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